Skip to main content

Major retailers must sign grocery code of conduct, federal agriculture minister says

Federal Agriculture Minister Lawrence MacAulay wouldn't rule out the possibility of provincial or federal government intervention if the grocery code of conduct doesn't have every major retailer on board.

In an interview, MacAulay said Thursday he will meet next week with federal Industry Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne and provincial ministers to discuss options for both provincial and federal governments if the major grocers don't sign the code.

"Perhaps some changes have to be made," he said.

MacAulay and Quebec Agriculture Minister Andre Lamontagne have expressed their disappointment to see the grocery code of conduct has still not been launched after years of work, with some "supply chain partners" hesitant to sign on.

In a statement Thursday, the ministers said the major grocers need to adopt and adhere to the code, and said in the coming days, they will be "reviewing all possible options available to us."

"Two years of evaluating the situation would seem to me to be long enough," MacAulay said. "It's time to move on. Let's get the code signed."

At a House of Commons agriculture committee meeting in Ottawa on Thursday on stabilizing food prices, members of Parliament pressed Walmart Canada CEO Gonzalo Gebara and Loblaw chairman Galen Weston on why their companies have not yet signed the code.

Bloc Quebecois MP Yves Perron accused both companies of "sabotaging" the development of the code.

Gebara said his company has participated in the development of the code, but is "not in a position at this time to commit" to it.

In the current version of the code, "there's provisions that create bureaucracy and cost, cost that will inevitably end up on shelf prices," he said.

Weston said Loblaw will sign the code, but not in its current form.

In a Nov. 1 letter sent to members of both the steering committee developing the code and the industry subcommittee, Loblaw said it's worried the code could "raise food prices for Canadians by more than $1 billion," a figure Weston stood by on Thursday.

Weston told MPs on Thursday he's concerned the code will give too much power in negotiations to large multinational manufacturers. Many manufacturers, he said, are already "signalling or submitting higher than expected cost increases for next year."

"We were able to push back on 18 per cent of what we believed ... to be unjustified cost increases across the industry last year. Based on the way the code is drafted today, we will be severely restricted in terms of our ability to do that."

Michael Graydon, CEO of the Food, Health & Consumer Products of Canada association and chairman of the interim board of directors of the grocery code of conduct, said Thursday that the code is "fundamentally done."

He praised the statement from the ministers, calling it "much overdue."

Graydon said the working group responded to Loblaw with what he believes are "very strong responses as to why the provisions they want changed fundamentally can't be changed."

He said Loblaw's requested changes "would fundamentally neuter the code's ability" to improve how business is done in the grocery industry.

"They want to continue to have unilateral decision power. Well, that is fundamentally why we need a code."

Graydon, who was co-chair of the steering committee developing the code, said it's not yet clear whether Loblaw, Walmart or Costco will sign the code.

Costco did not respond to a request for comment.

Gary Sands, a member of the interim board and senior vice-president at the Canadian Federation of Independent Grocers, said the ministers' statement was a "good first step."

"I think it sends a clear message to everyone that there's an expectation on the part of governments that they want the entire industry to support this code," he said.

The grocers have also been under pressure from Ottawa to provide plans to stabilize food prices at their stores. The government summoned the heads of Loblaw, Metro, Empire, Walmart Canada and Costco to present their plans earlier this fall.

Weston told MPs that that meeting with Champagne resulted in "materially lower prices" for 35 often-purchased items and categories, like milk, butter, eggs and chicken.

"We're delivering these savings through the pricing and promotional programs that customers understand and respond best to. They are making a difference," he said.

Gebara said through periods of high inflation, Walmart continues to hold or lower prices where possible, sometimes absorbing or pushing back on cost increases from suppliers. He said the grocer has launched several programs that resulted in lower prices, such as offering Thanksgiving meals at lower prices than last year.

On Monday, Empire Co. Ltd. CEO Michael Medline said his company, which owns Sobeys, has expanded its annual November-to-January price freeze.

"We also have meaningful plans and development to help stabilize food prices past January, but will not discuss these publicly as they remained commercially and competitively sensitive until launched in our stores," Medline told the agriculture committee.

-- With files from Nojoud Al Mallees in Ottawa.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Dec. 7, 2023.

IN DEPTH

TREND LINE

TREND LINE Conservatives still 'comfortably' in majority territory: Nanos seat projections

Support for the Conservatives has trended sharply up since the summer and if an election took place today, they’d win at least 166 seats compared to the Liberals' 53 -- with tight races in 76 seats that are too close to call right now -- according to latest monthly seat projections by Nanos Research.

ANALYSIS

ANALYSIS What do the policies Poilievre's party passed say about the Conservatives' future?

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre spent the summer speaking about housing affordability, a core focus that attendees at the party's Quebec City convention were quick to praise him for. But by the end of the weekend, delegates opted to instead pass policies on contentious social issues. What does that say about the Conservatives' future?

Opinion

opinion

opinion Don Martin: With Trudeau resignation fever rising, a Conservative nightmare appears

With speculation rising that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will follow his father's footsteps in the snow to a pre-election resignation, political columnist Don Martin focuses on one Liberal cabinet minister who's emerging as leadership material -- and who stands out as a fresh-faced contrast to the often 'angry and abrasive' leader of the Conservatives.

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

BREAKING

BREAKING Czechia scores late to eliminate Canada from world juniors

Jakub Stancl scored his second goal of the game with 11.7 seconds left in third period as Czechia survived a blown 2-0 lead to defeat Canada 3-2 and advance to the semifinals at the world junior hockey championship on Tuesday.

Stay Connected